Contribution of High-Mobility Group Box-1 to the Development of Ventilator-induced Lung Injury

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Contribution of high-mobility group box-1 to the development of ventilator-induced lung injury.

RATIONALE Proinflammatory cytokines play an important role in ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) is a macrophage-derived proinflammatory cytokine that can cause lung injury. OBJECTIVES This study tested the hypothesis that HMGB1 is released in intact lungs ventilated with large Vt. A second objective was to identify the source of HMGB1. A third objective ...

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The pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) likely involves genetic and environmental factors, impacting the complex neurodevelopmental and behavioral abnormalities of the disorder. Scientific researches emerging within the past two decades suggest that immune dysfunction and inflammation have pathogenic influences through different mechanisms, all leading to both a chronic state of low ...

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Toll-Like Receptor 4 Mediates Acute Lung Injury Induced by High Mobility Group Box-1

BACKGROUND Acute lung injury (ALI) is considered to be the major cause of respiratory failure in critically ill patients. Clinical studies have found that in patients with sepsis and after hemorrhage, the elevated level of high mobility group box-1(HMGB-1) in their circulation is highly associated with ALI, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Extracellular HMGB-1 has cytokine-like pro...

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High Mobility Group Box 1 and Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. We identify High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) as a novel causative factor in the development of cerebral oedema, mediating coagulation, preventing secondary brain damage as well as serving as a novel therapeutic target to limit secondary neurological injury after TBI. As a prototypical danger associated molecular...

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Lung development and susceptibility to ventilator-induced lung injury.

RATIONALE Ventilator-induced lung injury has been predominantly studied in adults. OBJECTIVES To explore the effects of age and lung development on susceptibility to such injury. METHODS Ex vivo isolated nonperfused rat lungs (infant, juvenile, and adult) were mechanically ventilated where VT was based on milliliters per kilogram of body weight or as a percentage of the measured total lung ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1073-449X,1535-4970

DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200605-699oc